What is Basal Cell Carcinoma and What Does It Look Like?
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most diagnosed form of skin cancer, with millions of cases each year in the U.S. It appears on the skin in a variety of sizes and shapes, such as dome-shaped growth with visible blood vessels, shiny patches, brown/black growths, sores, or white/yellow scar-like growths.
Repeated sun exposure is a common cause of BCC, especially on the head, face, neck and hands. However, BCC can develop anywhere on the body. BCC rarely spreads, but early identification and treatment is still important. If left untreated, it can grow deeper and destroy skin tissue.
Who Gets Basal Cell Carcinoma?
Everyone can get BCC, but it is more common with:
- Those with lighter hair, skin and eyes (fair skin, red or blond hair, blue or green eyes).
- Those who use indoor tanning devices.
- Those who have Gorlin syndrome.
- Those with a close blood relative who has or had skin cancer.
- Those with a weaker immune system.
Exposure to UV rays through sunlight or tanning is the big factor. Prolonged exposure to the sun each day as you age, even driving in your car or sitting near your office window, can increase your risk of developing BCC.
Reducing Your Risk
If you’ve been diagnosed with BCC, you’re also at โปรโมชั่น ufabet risk for developing other skin cancers, such as melanoma. To prevent skin cancer development:
- Dress appropriately in the sun. Wear lightweight and long-sleeved shirt, pants, a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses.
- Use shade. The sun is strongest between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.
- Use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
- Reapply sun screen every two hours or so, even on cloudy days, especially after swimming or sweating.
- Be cautious around snow, sand and water. These reflect and intensify UV rays and increase the risk of sunburn.
- Avoid tanning beds. Just one indoor tanning session can increase your risk for skin cancer.
- Keep all your dermatologist appointments. When detected early, skin cancer is highly treatable.
- Perform self-exams on your skin. Check yourself regularly for any growths or spots that seem questionable and keep track of moles and freckles.